The
William Inge Collection began in 1965 with the
gathering of press clippings, memorabilia and books
about Independence’s native son and Independence
Community College alum William Inge. In 1969, Inge
gave the college the original manuscripts of
Picnic, Come Back, Little Sheba,
Natural Affection, and Splendor in the Grass
for the collection which found a permanent home in
ICC’s library. In 1976, Inge’s sister, Helene Inge
Connell, donated the playwright’s private collection
of 1,629 books according to his expressed wishes. In
1980, Mrs. Connell added Inge’s record collection.
With
the support of Independence Community College and a
grant from the Arco Foundation, the collection was
officially opened on October 25, 1981, with an
opening ceremony, tours of the collection, and a
special reception in honor of Helene Inge Connell.
The
dedication of the William Inge Collection in 1981
was the beginning of a period of tremendous growth
for the Collection. Dr. Arthur McClure, Chairman of
the history department at Central Missouri State
University, Warrensburg, Missouri, donated a large
collection of motion picture related materials,
books, pictures and records. International Creative
Management (ICM), Inge’s literary agent, donated
some one hundred manuscripts and books. And, Helene
Inge Connell donated two manuscripts in addition to
books, records, programs, clippings and
correspondence. Significant donations came from
other family members and friends. These gifts have
made the William Inge Collection at Independence
Community College the most extensive collection on
William Inge in existence.
At the
heart of the Collection are some four hundred
manuscripts. Represented are full length plays,
screenplays, one-act plays, novels and short
stories. Various versions of all the Broadway plays
are included in the Collection, as well as some of
the earlier produced plays and one-act plays that
were to become successful Broadway plays. For
example, Farther Off From Heaven and Front
Porch, which were written in the 1940’s, were
revised by Inge in the 1950’s and became The Dark
at the Top of the Stairs and Picnic
respectively. A one-act play, People in the Wind,
was expanded and became the popular Broadway play,
Bus Stop.
In
addition to various versions of the Broadway plays,
the Collection has versions of many of the other
one-act plays that have either been produced or
published. Included in the Collection are versions
of the various screenplays such as Splendor in
the Grass, versions of the novels Good Luck,
Miss Wyckoff and My Son is a Splendid Driver,
and some unpublished short stories.
To
complement the Collection of original manuscripts
are the published works, including many
translations. In addition, there are over one
hundred critical and biographical sources and over
fifty theatre programs, including the playbill copy
for all of the Broadway productions and programs
from significant non-Broadway presentations.
A
unique feature of Inge’s plays is that several have
become successful motion pictures. The Dickinson
Foundation of Mission, Kansas, has provided the
Collection with copies of 16-mm movies of Bus
Stop, The Dark at the Top of the Stairs and
The Stripper (which is based on the play A
Loss of Roses) and Splendor in the Grass.
In 1982, Home Box Office, Inc., gave the Collection
videocassettes of its theatre production of Bus
Stop.
Along
with the motion pictures and television plays are
many motion picture lobby cards, posters, still
pictures and pressbooks. All of the motion picture
versions of Inge’s plays are represented in this
collection of materials, including Come Back,
Little Sheba, Picnic, Bus Stop, The Dark at the Top
of the Stairs, The Stripper, Splendor in the Grass,
Bus Riley’s Back in Town and All Fall Down,
a screenplay adaptation by Inge of James Leo
Herlihy’s novel by the same title. Still pictures of
various actors and actresses like Shirley Booth,
William Holden, Rosalind Russell, Burt Lancaster,
Natalie Wood, Warren Beatty and many others are in
the Collection.
Like
Sonny in The Dark at the Top of the Stairs,
Inge collected pictures of movie stars as a child;
seven of these are part of the photograph
collection. Also included are sixty photographs
covering the life of William Inge, from candid shots
to studio portraits.
Unique
items in the Collection include school friendship
books signed by Inge, his first teacher’s contract,
advertisements and broadsides for various
performances of his works and the Inge family
genealogy.
At
this time, the Collection contains about one hundred
twenty pieces of correspondence. Thirty-six letters
are written by Inge. A number of these letters were
donated to the Collection by JoAnn Kirchmaier, a
niece with whom Inge kept in contact most of his
life. Some letters are to colleagues like Ned Rorem,
the writer and composer, while other are to friends
and family acquaintances. The content and length of
these letter vary widely. Also included are eighteen
items written to Inge and nineteen items related in
some way to Inge’s works. The remainder of the
correspondence concerns the establishment of the
William Inge Collection and the naming of The
William Inge Theatre at the Independence Community
College.
Another unique aspect of the Collection is thirty
four taped interviews of friends, relatives, and
colleagues. Three of the interviews are with William
Inge and the others include Elia Kazan and Joshua
Logan, who directed Inge plays and films based on
Inge works, actors such as Pat Hingle, theatre
colleagues like Jo Mielziner, who designed the stage
setting for Picnic,, and William Gibson,
playwright and friend of Inge. Other interviews are
with friends, neighbors, and schoolmates from
Independence, Kansas, friends at the University of
Kansas, Stephens College, and from Inge’s St. Louis
days.
The
William Inge Collection has 1629 books from William
Inge’s personal library. He had a large number of
American and English literature books. Inge also had
a large collection of phonograph records; about six
hundred of these are in the William Inge Collection.
The records are mainly classical music recordings
with a fair representation of jazz from the 1920’s,
30’s, and 40’s. In addition to appreciating good
literature and music, Inge had a life-long interest
in art and was considered an astute collector. His
interest in art is reflected not only in the large
number of art books and exhibition catalogs in his
personal library, but also in some nineteen drawings
and three watercolors done by Inge and housed in the
William Inge Collection.
The
collection is open to visitors during regular
library hours: 7:30 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Monday through
Thursday; and 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on Fridays.
Special arrangements to see the collection may be
made.
For
more information contact:
Marcel LaFlamme,
Library Director
E-mail:
mlaflamme@indycc.edu
Phone: 620-332-5468
Fax: 620-331-6821